when was isabella of france born

She was the youngest surviving child and only surviving daughter of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre. Isabella of France (1295 - 22 August 1358), sometimes described as the She-wolf of France, was Queen of England as the wife of Edward II. But Despenser hated Isabella more than Gaveston. While the nature of her relationship with Roger Mortimer is unknown for this time period, she may have helped him escape from the Tower of London in 1323. She even convinced her husband to send their son Edward (III) to join her. But he showed very little interest in Isabella. RT @AWMemorial: #OTD in 1916 Private Leslie Quinn was killed in action near Fleurbaix, France. Until 1325 she was a traditional queen consort. [9] To escape the barons, Edward and Gaveston fled north taking Isabella with them. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Following the unexpected death of her last surviving brother Charles in 1328, who like her brother Philippe before him died with no male heir thus ending the direct Capetian line, Isabella actively encouraged her son Edward to pursue the throne of France, which she felt now belonged to him as the closest living male relative of the late King Charles and at that time the only surviving male descendant of the senior line of the Capetian dynasty descending through Philip IV. "Isabella of France." Isabella ( French: Isabelle, IPA: [izabl dulm]; c. 1186 [1] / 1188 [2] - 4 June 1246) was Queen of England from 1200 to 1216 as the second wife of King John, Countess of Angoulme in her own right from 1202 until her death in 1246, and Countess of La Marche from 1220 to 1246 as the wife of Count Hugh . It was noted that Lancaster was not alone in his unease, Edward II's half-brothers the Earl of Kent and Thomas, Earl of Norfolk had also withdrawn from the council, 'in utter indignation at her late proceedings and of the insolence of her favourite Mortimer'. Instead, Mortimer helped Isabella with efforts to invade England and depose Edward. Isabella was not titled a 'princess', as daughters of European monarchs were not given that style until later in history. They left her unprotected at York while Edward and Gaveston escaped on a ship. By 1311 the exasperated barons spearheaded the formation of a committee called the Lords Ordainers, the group drew up a series of ordinances which, in the interests of reforming the government of the country and the running of the royal household, which was deeply in debt, sought to limit royal authority. Despite the haste with which he married her, Edward reportedly insisted that he had wed her unwillingly, and is believed to have blamed his wife for the continuing Anglo-French disputes. Gaveston was exiled again in 1311, returned though the order of exile prohibited it, and was then hunted down and executed by Lancaster, Warwick and others. Mortimer managed to obtain Kent's lands, something which was viewed as a warning by many not to attempt to challenge the new regime, but by now Isabella's greed and her lover's ruthless arrogance had alienated those who had once looked to them as the saviours of the kingdom. Her exact date of birth is not certain, but according to accounts, she was born between 1295 and 1292. [3] In November their first child was born, the future Edward III of England. Isabella of France (c. 1295 August 22, 1358), known as the She-Wolf of France,[1] was the Queen consort of Edward II of England and mother of Edward III. When she was only two, her father entered into negotiations with Edward I Longshanks of England to end the war which had broken out between the two kingdoms in 1294. She also gave up any claims she had to the French crown. According to Strickland it was now that the 'evil nature of Isabella of France blazed out in full view. While France and England had a common culture, political relations between them were tense. The King of France was merciless, the men involved were arrested tortured and executed and the princesses imprisoned, with only one able to convince her husband of her 'innocence'. But the barons were not upset with Isabella. She was also Regent of England for her son Edward III of England when he was too young to rule. In 1326 Isabella and her army landed at Suffolk. King Edward was informed at Kenilworth that it had been decided that 'because of his incompetence to rule the kingdom, for being controlled by wicked councillors and for losing territories bequeathed him by his father, he should be deposed and his place taken by Prince Edward' At first Edward refused to abdicate, but was told that if he did not his son would be denied the crown and a new sovereign found and his dynasty destroyed. Royal women were usually titled 'Lady' or an equivalent in other languages. Despite the turmoil that surrounded the early years of their marriage the relationship between King and Queen was not entirely unsuccessful. House. While they both sought to rule after Edward II's deposition in 1327 eventually the couple were thwarted by Isabella's 'precocious and assertive son'. Royal women were usually titled 'Lady' or an equivalent in other languages. She even received Jean II of France, although a proposal that she should mediate between Jean and her son Edward came to nothing. On 21 September the former King was mysteriously killed in Berkley Castle. Isabella accompanied the King and Gaveston as they fled to Newcastle. This act seems finally to have turned Isabella against her husband altogether. http://historymedren.about.com/library/gallery/blpxed3.htm [10] Edward II was captured and lost his throne. She was the youngest surviving child and only surviving daughter of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre. On hearing of the Queen's ever-increasing army of supporters Edward and the Despensers fled to Gloucester to try and raise troops of their own, an impossible task as it was becoming clear, even to Edward that his disillusioned subjects now viewed his estranged wife as the saviour of the kingdom. https://www.thoughtco.com/isabella-of-france-3529596 (accessed July 1, 2023). Despite his lofty status his childhood was lonely and isolated, Edward's mother died when he was six and his father, preoccupied with the wars in Scotland and France, took little interest in the heir to the throne. She quickly bore him children: the infanta Isabella was born in 1470; the heir apparent, Juan, in 1478; and the infantas Juana (called Juana la Loca . Isabella of France's family tree is full of royals going way back. 1299 (8th September) As part of a peace between England and France it was agreed that Isabella would marry Prince Edward of England when she came of age. The anger she must have felt over the years of mistreatment in England finally gave her a chance to rebel against her husband. Quick Facts Also Known As: She-wolf of France Died At Age: 63 Family: Spouse/Ex-: Edward II of England (m. 1308-1327) father: Philip IV of France mother: Joan I of Navarre children: Earl of Cornwall, Edward III of England, Eleanor of Woodstock, Joan of the Tower, John of Eltham Born Country: France Empresses & Queens British Women After suffering years of humiliation and neglect at the hands of her husband and his favourites Isabella now ploughed all her energies into nurturing 'an alternative political and romantic fantasy around a talented and attractive man who terrified baronial rivals, men of lineage and wealth who had far less clout than Mortimer after 1327.' Her exact date of birth is unrecorded, but most historical sources agree that she was born in Paris c. 1292. [12] Many were upset with Edward II and the Despensers. Isabella's first interventions in politics were conciliatory. She was the youngest surviving child and only surviving daughter of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre. An inventory of her goods, taken at her death, proves that as Queen Dowager she lived as comfortable a life as one might expect from one of her rank. As his attachment to Hugh Despenser grew, Isabella found that almost without warning she had been supplanted by a rival far more dangerous than Gaveston. Meanwhile Isabella discovered that Piers Gaveston had been given many of the jewels her father had given her as part of her dowry. At the time of her marriage, Isabella was probably about twelve and was described by Geoffrey of Paris as "the beauty of beautiesin the kingdom if not in all Europe." That same year Isabella was pregnant with their first child. [6] Edward had no romantic interest in Isabella. According to legend, Isabella and Mortimer famously plotted to murder the deposed king in such a way as not to draw blame on themselves, sending the famous order "Edwardum occidere nolite timere bonum est" which depending on where the comma was inserted could mean either "Do not be afraid to kill Edward; it is good" or "Do not kill Edward; it is good to fear". When the Despensers were banished in 1321 the Earl of Pembroke wrote a warning to the king, 'he perishes on the rocks that loves another more than himself'. Contemporary manuscript illuminations and corbel heads represent Isabella but disappointingly 'there exist no authentic witnesses to the beauty so widely praised by her contemporaries.'. Edward wanted her to negotiate for him over Gascony. Despite her youth and relative inexperience Isabella displayed confidence and self-assurance during those difficult early years as Queen. For as long as he remained alive Edward II would be a focal point for every resistance movement, and a rallying cry for all those loyal to the old regime. A delighted Count William had provided his daughter Philippa with a generous dowry, which Isabella swiftly used to hire mercenaries, commanded by Mortimer and the Count's brother Jean. Enigmatic to the end, it is impossible to determine Isabella's sense of responsibility or contrition for the dramatic events of 1326-30 but her burial with her wedding mantle and Edward's heart proves not only her wish to be remembered as Edward's consort rather than Mortimer's lover, but that her behaviour towards her estranged husband was on her mind to the end of her days. Royal biographer Agnes Strickland reports that 'The beauty of the royal pair, whose nuptials were celebrated with extraordinary splendour, excited universal admiration; for the bridegroom was the handsomest prince in Europe, and the precocious charms of the bride had already obtained for her the name of Isabella the Fair'. Mortimer and Isabella had Edward II murdered in 1327, and Edward III was crowned king of England, with Isabella and Mortimer as his regents. ThoughtCo. Despite his earlier show of support for his sister, it appears that the rumours circulating about her relationship with Mortimer had caused a cooling of relations between King Charles and Isabella. Although she was well-connected at court, she was forced to rely on her own instincts, for her aunt Marguerite had retired from court shortly after the coronation, while her uncles, still bristling at the slights they had endured, had returned to France. She was the youngest surviving child and only surviving daughter of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre. The Queen sent many of her retinue back to England but remained on in Paris with her son at her side. When Charles IV of France died without a direct heir, his nephew Edward III of England claimed the throne of France through his descent through his mother Isabella, beginning the Hundred Years War. Even if Isabella and her entourage had decided to overlook Edward's ill-advised behaviour they were soon faced with a far more public humiliation, for the coronation, organised by none other than Gaveston himself was regarded as nothing less than a fiasco and an insult to the new Queen. She served as regent of Spain during the Catalan Revolt in 1640-42 and 1643-44. As she marched on Isabella met little resistance, at Oxford her supporters reinforced the view that Isabella was the saviour of England when they declared that the Queen sought to end misgovernment, while a proclamation she issued at Wallingford on 15th October was even more specific and violently denounced the Despensers. The Prince of Wales left for France in September 1325 accompanied by the King's half-brother Edmund, Earl of Kent. She was a descendant of William the Conqueror . But Edward's barons had already made the same threats. Isabella's genius for survival and sheer strength of personality was such that she was able to survive the fall of Mortimer and artfully distance herself from the shame and distaste that their association had created so successfully that despite her actions she was able to live out the rest of her days as a respected elder-stateswoman, much loved by her family. He was married to the wealthy heiress Joan de Geneville, and the father of nine children. Whether he chose to admit it or not, in his relations with the barons and with France Isabella's consistent support was vital. On her advice an investigation was launched and to everyone's horror it proved that the French princesses had taken lovers, a fact which in medieval times was not only shocking for its immorality but was dynastically disastrous, as their behaviour could taint the purity of the Capetian line. As with Gaveston before him Despenser was loathed by the barons, who were increasing in power and anxious to secure Despenser's banishment. Historian Miri Rubin describes Mortimer's period of hegemony alongside Isabella as 'restless and troubled. Edward and the Despensers appear to have remained blissfully ignorant of this state of affairs for when Isabella wrote suggesting that, in line with the terms of the recent agreement, he send Prince Edward to Paris to pay homage to the King of France, Edward raised no objection and sent the young prince with his blessing. Isabella, third from left, with her father, Philip IV, her future French king brothers, and King Philip's brother Charles of ValoisIsabella was born in Paris on an uncertain date, probably between May and November 1295 [2], to King Philip IV of France and Queen Jeanne of Navarre, and the sister of three French kings. The barons and Isabella's kinsmen were angry over these insults to their new queen. [2] The marriage between Edward II and Isabella would wait until she was old enough. [1] As the daughter of two monarchs she was destined to be a queen. Nevertheless Isabella retained a keen interest in her native land. By the 1320s, Isabella and Edward II's dislike of each other had escalated, as he spent more time with his favorites, including Piers Gaveston, in what was probably a homosexual affair. Isabella had suffered from ill health for some time before her death on 23rd August 1358, a death possibly hastened by her insistence on taking a purgative. She was also Regent of England for her son Edward III of England when he was too young to rule. Despite his unpopularity there were still those who regarded Edward II as their rightful king and his deposition by his wife and her lover as both shocking and unlawful. [7] She wrote to her father telling him she was living in poverty. The daughter of Philip IV the Fair of France, Isabella was married to Edward on January 25, 1308, at Boulogne. [3]This would indicate that Isabella was slender and pale-skinned. The epithet 'She-Wolf of France' first used by Shakespeare for Margaret of Anjou, was applied to Isabella only in the eighteenth century, while biographer Agnes Strickland's disapproving tone tells us more about the author's nineteenth century sensibilities than it does about her subject's character and motivation. Edward III of England and the Hundred Years' War, Catherine of Aragon - Early Life and First Marriage, Biography of Anne Neville, Wife and Queen of Richard III of England, Queen Isabella II of Spain Was a Controversial Ruler, Famous Mothers in History: Ancient Through Modern, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. While wardrobe records now refute the legendary tale that in May 1312 Edward and Gaveston had callously abandoned the Queen at Tynemouth while they fled, anxious to avoid capture by Lancaster, contemporary reports reveal that at this time Edward preoccupied with a kingdom which was on the brink of civil war, and determined to save his favourite from the vengeful barons viewed his wife as little other than a 'petulant child' and certainly displayed little concern for her welfare. Throughout her life Isabella was known for her fierce loyalty to her native land, in England Isabella's behaviour helped overthrow her husband's regime while dynastically, by transferring her claim to the throne of France to her eldest son and by actively encouraging him to pursue the French throne on the death of her last surviving brother, Isabella athe She-Wolf' planted the seeds for what would become known as The Hundred Years War. She did not, as legend would have it, go insane; she enjoyed a comfortable retirement and made many visits to her son's court, doting on her grandchildren. If, as we are led to believe, she took the veil of the Order of St Clare, she did so shortly before her death. Lewis, Jone Johnson. It seemed that the loyalty she had shown her husband now counted for nothing; on the advice of the Despensers Isabella was isolated and her access to Edward II was curtailed. Despite Isabella's cries of "Fair son, have pity on gentle Mortimer", Mortimer was executed for treason one month later in November of 1330. In October 1313 with the aid of Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Gloucester, Isabella successfully mediated between the King and his barons, even the disapproving Strickland admits that it was through the Queen's mediation 'that a reconciliation was at length effected between King Edward and his barons, and tranquillity restored.'. . She was the daughter of Philip IV of France and Joan I of Navarre. In Paris Isabella spent more and more time with exiled English traitors and with Sir Roger Mortimer in particular. Depending on which side you take Isabella can be seen as 'The She Wolf', the femme fatale of the English monarchy, or simply as a misunderstood woman, passionate, intelligent and driven to desperate measures by her cruel despotic husband. [3] The first was to get rid of Piers Gaveston. At the request of her father, Philippe IV, Edward II increased Isabella's dower assignment and, despite continued disputes regarding Edward's rights in Aquitaine, and rumblings of discontent in England where Edward had left his beloved Piers as regent, on 25th January 1308, the royal couple were married in Boulogne in a ceremony attended by a remarkable assembly of European royalty, including no less than five kings and three queens. The only daughter of King Philip IV, Isabella of France, was born around 1295. She was buried in her wedding dress. Isabella's son John became Earl of Cornwall, her daughter Eleanor married Duke Rainald II of Gueldres and her daughter Joan (known as Joan of the Tower) married David II Bruce, King of Scotland. Their itineraries demonstrate that they were together 9 months prior to the births of all four surviving offspring. Although Isabella produced four children, the apparently bisexual king was notorious for lavishing sexual attention on a succession of male favourites, including Piers Gaveston and Hugh le Despenser the younger. Joan I of Navarre. He may have regarded his wife as irksome but given his strained relationship with his barons and troubles with France, the increasingly beleaguered Edward cannot but have been grateful for her support. At their refusal to return the Despensers persuaded Edward to outlaw his wife and eldest son. Isabella kept much of the 20,000 paid by the Scots as reparation for their actions in the North of England, as she needed funds for her mercenaries and to attract English loyalties, but for many her actions provided further proof that they had swapped a weak and foolish king for a puppet king at the head of ruthless and dangerous regime. Isabella's uncles Charles de Valois and Louis d'Evreux who had accompanied her to England were soon voicing their concerns at their niece's treatment. 29 Jun 2023 09:01:53 And according to Strickland during this time Isabella wrote to her brother Charles, who had succeeded Philippe V as King of France, bitterly complaining that 'she was held in no higher consideration than a servant in the palace of the King her husband'. [10] Isabella ignored his demands and remained in France. Isabella of France (c. 1295 - 22 August 1358), known as the She-Wolf of France, [1] was the Queen consort of Edward II of England and mother of Edward III. Once her military strength was assured Isabella proclaimed her son guardian of the realm on 26th October. Isabella was a woman who displayed a genius for survival and reinvention and even after her enforced retirement' from public life, she remained an influential figure in royal circles. Although the evidence does not fully support the theory that the young King and Lancaster now connived to depose Isabella and Mortimer they were clearly ill at ease with these recent developments which showed that the lovers were now dangerously out of control. There were rumours that by 1303 the wily English king may have wished to keep his options open and despite protestations of friendship and love for his brother-in-law King Philippe, was in fact considering a Castilian bride for his heir, but in the end the rumours came to nothing. A parliament was summoned to London for 7th January 1327. At this time she was joined by Roger Mortimer an English exile. In actuality, there is little evidence of just who decided to have Edward assassinated, and none whatsoever of the note ever having been written. Isabella, sometimes called Isabella the Fair, was likely pleased with the match; Edward was relatively young and quite handsome. Lewis, Jone Johnson. A fantasy it was, Mortimer and Isabella even indulged her passion for Arthurian legend by appearing at tournaments 'dressed as Arthur and Guinevere.' 'After she had made a theatrical pilgrimage to Bury St Edmunds in the symbolic mourning dress of a widow', Isabella was joined by a number of barons and many London citizens. Abandoned or otherwise, the time she spent in Tynemouth shows us something of the human side of this enigmatic Queen, for in a far cry from her reputation for being self-regarding and spoiled, Isabella was so taken by the plight of a 'poor destitute' Scottish orphan she befriended that she 'adopted' him. Facts On File, 2008, Flemberg, Marie-Louise, Filippa: engelsk prinsessa och nordisk unionsdrottning, Santrus, Stockholm, 2014, Lives of England's Monarchs: The Story of Our American English Heritage, Lives of England's Reigning and Consort Queens, The Sister Queens: Isabella and Catherine de Valois, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isabella_of_Valois&oldid=1161712916, This page was last edited on 24 June 2023, at 15:19. To make matters worse during her short time in power the arrogance and avarice her regime displayed alienated her supporters and eventually forced her young son, Edward III to take action against her. He was born at 5:40 am on a Monday. "Isabella of France." Meanwhile the King found himself in an increasingly impossible situation, unable to stand against his barons, and powerless to save Gaveston who in June 1312, was kidnapped and swiftly executed at Blacklow Hill. She attempted to muster support from her uncles in France, who were in England with her, and even from the Pope. Edward stalled by giving excuses. By late September Edward, now a little alarmed at this turn of events, ordered Isabella to return to England. The exact extent to which Mortimer influenced Isabella and directed her actions will perhaps never be known, but during their years in power the couple became inextricably linked. Born in late 1295, Isabella was the only surviving daughter of Philip IV . Not only did the King outrage his nobles by assigning the most important ceremonial task of the day, that of bearing St Edward's crown, to Gaveston, the favourite was noted to be more sumptuously dressed than the King, 'so decked out that he more resembled the god Mars than an ordinary mortal'. The Pope tried to intervene to bring Edward and Isabella back together. Insecure from the outset and desperate for affection, Prince Edward had another potentially dangerous weakness; he tended to develop passionate, all-consuming attachments to 'favourites' and allowed himself to be dominated by these favourites to such an extent that the balance of royal patronage was viewed as being in danger. c. 1295 - August 23, 1358. Unlike Isabella who appeared to relish action, Edward was seemingly paralysed by indecision and instead of taking action at this critical moment wrote 'pathetic letters to the pope and the king of France, entreating their succour or interference' Cowering in Bristol the best Edward could manage was to offer a 1000 reward for Mortimer's head Isabella replied by offering 2000 for his. Described by more than one historian as 'one of the most unsuccessful kings ever to rule England', Edward was the youngest of the fifteen children of Edward I and his first wife, Queen Eleanor, his eldest brother Prince Alphonso died shortly after Edward's birth. Isabella of France Isabella of France, born in 1295, was the daughter of the French king, Philip le Bel. She married Edward II, King of England on 22 November 1307, in Boulogne-sur-Mer, Pas-de-Calais . Elisabeth of France or Isabella of Bourbon (22 November 1602 - 6 October 1644) was Queen of Spain from 1621 to her death and Queen of Portugal from 1621 to 1640, as the first spouse of King Philip IV & III. Lewis, Jone Johnson. Isabella, third from left, with her father, Philip IV, her future French king brothers, and King Philip's brother Charles of ValoisIsabella was born in Paris on an uncertain date, probably between May and November 1295, to King Philip IV of France and Queen Jeanne of Navarre, and the sister of three French kings. In France Isabella had been enthusiastically welcomed, not only by her beloved brother, but also by one Sir Roger Mortimer, who was still wanted in England after his dramatic escape from the Tower of London. Lancaster's town of Leicester was seized, his lands ravaged. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Windsor, Berkshire, England (United Kingdom), Woodstock Palace, Woodstock, Oxfordshire, England, To enable the proper functioning and security of the website, we collect information via cookies as specified in our, Isabella Capet, reine consort d'Angleterre, Eleanor of Woodstock, countess of Guelders, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isabella_of_France, http://www.archive.org/details/royallineageofou02fost, Birth of Isabella of France, Queen consort of England, http://historymedren.about.com/library/gallery/blpxed3.htm, Birth of John of Eltham, Earl of Cornwall, Birth of Eleanor of Woodstock, countess of Guelders, Birth of Joan of the tower, Queen of Scots, "The Fair", "She-wolf of France", "Isabella of France", "The She-Wolf", Princess of France, Countess?, Queen of England, Queen consort of England, Princess Isabelle ( Fr), Queen, Death: 22 Aug 1358 in Hertford Castle, H, England, Buried: Grey Friars Church, London, England. But to judge Isabella solely on these brief but dramatic years is to underestimate the important role she played both before and after her time in power. Isabella responded by offering twice as much money for the head of Hugh the younger Despenser. Father. Edward III , King Of England b: 13 Nov 1312 in Windsor Castle, Berkshire, England 3. Isabella of France (c. 1295 - 22 August 1358), sometimes described as the She-wolf of France, was the Queen consort of Edward II of England and mother of Edward III. London rose to support the Queen that same day, officially marking the collapse of Edward's authority. [6] From the beginning of his marriage to Isabella their relationship was not good. This person and their pedigree are currently documented from "The Royal Lineage of Our Noble and Gentle Families together with Their Paternal Ancestry" Compiled by Joseph Foster, 1885, [Source: http://www.archive.org/details/royallineageofou02fost ]. Isabella of France was born in 1296 at an undisclosed date. Edward promised he would take care of everything when the parliament met in March. Only mediation from Archbishop Mepham and defections amongst Lancaster's supporters staved off conflict and the Earl submitted. Isabella despised the royal favorite, Hugh le Despenser, and in 1321, while pregnant with her youngest child, she dramatically begged Edward to banish Despenser from the kingdom. It was said that in order to eliminate Gaveston Isabella was in contact with her father, the pope and cardinals and the English earls, it was even whispered that her uncle Lancaster had secretly promised her that he would see to it that Gaveston was expelled from England. In 1321 Isabella and her husband travelled to France where Edward paid homage for Ponthieu and the couple spent some time with her brother, now Philippe V of France. 1307 (8th July) In October 1330 Isabella and Mortimer examined the King and several of his associates on their loyalty to the regime. However, despite her youth and purported beauty, Isabella was largely ignored by King Edward II, who paid little attention to his young bride and bestowed her wedding gifts upon his favorite, Piers Gaveston. Despite the many legends that surrounded her retirement she had freedom of movement and was treated with all the respect due to a Queen Dowager. Isabella and Edward were married at Boulogne-sur-Mer on January 25, 1308. At the time of her marriage, Isabella was probably about twelve and was described by Geoffrey of Paris as "the beauty of beautiesin the kingdom if not in all Europe." Her aunt Marguerite was Queen Dowager, her husbands young half brothers the Earls of Kent and Norfolk were her cousins, while one of England's most powerful lords, Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, was an uncle on her mother's side. [9] Gaveston was captured and murdered in the summer of 1312. Isabella was born on 9 November 1389 in Paris, France as the third child and second daughter of Charles VI, King of France (Charles the Beloved/Charles the Mad) and his wife, Isabeau/Isabelle of Bavaria.

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