spanish is a very popular language in spanish

https://www.britannica.com/topic/Spanish-language. The interrogative pronouns (qu, cul, dnde, quin, etc.) [55] Many northern Moroccans have rudimentary knowledge of Spanish. Some words can be significantly different in different Hispanophone countries. Warner Bros. Discovery Shoots First Spanish Max Original Ways of Translating Very to Spanish After Latin, the language that has had the biggest influence on Spanish isArabic. The other languages spoken in Spain include Aragonese, Asturian, Basque, Cal, Catalan-Valencian-Balear, Extremaduran, Fala, and Galician. [214] Central (European) Spanish speech patterns have been noted to be in the process of merging with more innovative southern varieties (including Eastern Andalusian and Murcian), as an emerging interdialectal levelled koine buffered between the Madrid's traditional national standard and the Seville speech trends. It is spoken by more than twenty percent of the world's Spanish speakers (more than 112million of the total of more than 500million, according to the table above). Informe 2020", "Population Key Indicators | Latvijas statistika", "International Programs People and Households U.S. Census Bureau", Martnez-Celdrn, Fernndez-Planas & Carrera-Sabat (2003, "John B. Dalbor's Voice Files to Accompany, "Most Studied Foreign Languages in the U.S", "US now has more Spanish speakers than Spain only Mexico has more", "Standardness and nonstandardness in Spain: dialect attrition and revitalization of regional dialects of Spanish", "Variation in palatal production in Buenos Aires Spanish", "UN ANLISIS SINCRNICO DEL VOSEO VERBAL CHILENO Y RIOPLATENSE", "A Brief Guide to Regional Variation of the Forms of Address (T, Vos, Usted) in Spanish", "Enseanza del acervo lxico rabe de la lengua espaola", "La poca visigoda / Susana Rodrguez Rosique | Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes", "Exclusin de ch y ll del abecedario | Real Academia Espaola", "Association of Spanish Language Academies", "Academia Filipina de la Lengua Espaola", "Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Espaola", "Academia Nacional de Letras del Uruguay", "Academia Puertorriquea de la Lengua Espaola", "Academia Norteamericana de la Lengua Espaola", "Academia Ecuatoguineana de la Lengua Espaola", "Informacin sobre el Instituto Cervantes. [42][43] In 2005, the National Congress of Brazil approved a bill, signed into law by the President, making it mandatory for schools to offer Spanish as an alternative foreign language course in both public and private secondary schools in Brazil. 375,207 total native speakers, but there are another 37,047 non-mother-tongue speakers with native-level skills. Virtually all dialects of Spanish make the distinction between a formal and a familiar register in the second-person singular and thus have two different pronouns meaning "you": usted in the formal and either t or vos in the familiar (and each of these three pronouns has its associated verb forms), with the choice of t or vos varying from one dialect to another. The use of ustedes with the second person plural is sometimes heard in Andalusia, but it is non-standard. Ethnologue gives estimates of the lexical similarity between related languages in terms of precise percentages. Speakers of some of those, such as Portuguese and Italian, can often communicate with Spanish speakers to a limited extent. (well-liked) a. popular Her songs are very popular.Sus canciones son muy populares. Given that, its no surprise that Spanish is a global language. Romanian ca (from Latin csevs) means a type of cheese. [18] Later in the period, it gained geographical specification as Romance castellano ("romanz castellano", "romanz de Castiella"), "lenguaje de Castiella", and ultimately simply as castellano (noun).[18]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Cataln is another Latin-influenced language spoken in los pases With a population of over 410 million, Hispanophone America accounts for the vast majority of Spanish speakers, of which Mexico is the most populous Spanish-speaking country. Formerly the digraphs ch (che, representing the phoneme /t/) and ll (elle, representing the phoneme // or //), were also considered single letters. With the exclusion of a very small number of regional terms such as Mxico (see Toponymy of Mexico), pronunciation can be entirely determined from spelling. Spanish has also grown to be one of the most popular languages to study, ranking #2 globally (English is #1). Similarly unique to Spanish and a few local languages that have copied it is the, which became standardized around the 14th century. The biggest differences in the grammar of the two languages include Spanish's use ofgender, a more extensiveverb conjugation,and the widespread use of thesubjunctive mood. [234][233] Additionally, it has absorbed vocabulary from other languages, particularly other Romance languages such as French, Latin, Mozarabic, Portuguese, Galician, Catalan, Occitan, and Sardinian, as well as from Quechua, Nahuatl, and other indigenous languages of the Americas.[235]. The verb forms of general voseo are the same as those used with t except in the present tense (indicative and imperative) verbs. Today, the foreign language exerting the most influence is English, and Spanish has adopted hundreds of English words related to technology and culture. From greetings and niceties to playful chat Judaeo-Spanish, also known as Ladino,[237] is a variety of Spanish which preserves many features of medieval Spanish and Portuguese and is spoken by descendants of the Sephardi Jews who were expelled from Spain in the 15th century. [229] Its vocabulary has also been influenced by Arabic, having developed during the Al-Andalus era in the Iberian Peninsula, with around 8% of its vocabulary having Arabic lexical roots. auricula), Old Spanish produced [], that in Modern Spanish became the velar fricative [x] (hijo, oreja), whereas neighboring languages have the palatal lateral [] (e.g. With 329 million native speakers, Spanish ranks as the world's No. Spanish As World's Most Spoken Language - C3S Business Spanish is also known (particularly in Latin America, but increasingly in Spain itself) as Castilian, after the dialect from which modern standard Spanish developed. The main exception is recent words of foreign origin, which usually retain their original spelling. The following table compares the forms of some common words in several Romance languages: 1. The ascendancy of Castilian among Spanish dialects is the result of the particular circumstances of the Reconquista (the conquest of Moorish Spain by the Christian states of Spain, completed in 1492), with which the language spread to the south. [72] The local languages of the Philippines also retain significant Spanish influence, with many words derived from Mexican Spanish, owing to the administration of the islands by Spain through New Spain until 1821, until direct governance from Madrid afterwards to 1898.[73][74]. List of countries and territories where Spanish is an official 10 Facts About the Spanish Language - ThoughtCo The Spanish vocabulary has been influenced by several languages: As in other European languages, Classical Greek words (Hellenisms) are abundant in several fields, mainly in Art, Science, Politics, Nature, etc. 2. BY Phillip M. Carter and The Conversation. Typical of Latin American Spanish is the use of the /s/ sound where Castilian has the lisplike /th/ sound (for words spelled with a z or c before e or i) and replacement of the Castilian /ly/ sound (spelled ll) with a /y/ sound or even with the /zh/ sound of the z in English azure or the j in French jour. Spanish is also an official language of the African Union. [61] However, Rafael Rodrguez-Ponga a linguist and currently General Secretary of Instituto Cervantes had estimated that between 15% and 20% of the filipino population could speak spanish in 1898[62]. Medieval Catalan (e.g. In general, thanks to the common features of the writing systems of the Romance languages, interlingual comprehension of the written word is greater than that of oral communication. Although Spanish has no official recognition in the former British colony of Belize (known until 1973 as British Honduras) where English is the sole official language, according to the 2010 census it was then spoken natively by 45% of the population and 56.6% of the total population were able to speak the language. Alternatively nous autres in French. The situation is similar for ll.[238][239]. In addition, many more words were borrowed from Latin through the influence of written language and the liturgical language of the Church. [48] Whereas it is not the mother tongue of virtually any of its speakers, the vast majority of the population is proficient in Spanish. Paraguay (1927),[257] Dominican Republic (1927),[258] Bolivia (1927),[259] Nicaragua (1928),[260] Argentina (1931),[261] Uruguay (1943),[262] Honduras (1949),[263] Puerto Rico (1955),[264] United States (1973)[265] and Equatorial Guinea (2016). Each of the voiced obstruent phonemes /b/, /d/, //, and // appears to the right of a pair of voiceless phonemes, to indicate that, while the voiceless phonemes maintain a phonemic contrast between plosive (or affricate) and fricative, the voiced ones alternate allophonically (i.e. Popular Spanish phrases every expat should know | Expatica The first texts in Spanish consist of scattered words glossing two Latin texts of the 10th century, one from Rioja and the other from Castile; the language in the two documents shows few dialect differences. If you know how a word is spelled, you can almost always know how it is pronounced (although the reverse isn't true). [267] The goals of the Institute are to promote universally the education, the study, and the use of Spanish as a second language, to support methods and activities that help the process of Spanish-language education, and to contribute to the advancement of the Spanish and Hispanic American cultures in non-Spanish-speaking countries. There are about fifty conjugated forms per verb, with 3 tenses: past, present, future; 2 aspects for past: perfective, imperfective; 4 moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, imperative; 3 persons: first, second, third; 2 numbers: singular, plural; 3 verboid forms: infinitive, gerund, and past participle. 8. The indicative mood is the unmarked one, while the subjunctive mood expresses uncertainty or indetermination, and is commonly paired with the conditional, which is a mood used to express "would" (as in, "I would eat if I had food); the imperative is a mood to express a command, commonly a one word phrase "Di! WebTranslate Very popular. WebSpanish is the second most widely spoken language in the world after Mandarin, with over 400 million speakers. The first documents to show traces of what is today regarded as the precursor of modern Spanish are from the 9th century. Another document, written about 980, seems to be Leonese in character. language Today, the majority of the Spanish speakers live in Hispanic America. See History of Spanish (Modern development of the Old Spanish sibilants) for details. Spanish is one of the world's most phonetic languages. Thus, the Spanish alphabet has the following 27 letters: Since 2010, none of the digraphs (ch, ll, rr, gu, qu) are considered letters by the Royal Spanish Academy.[240]. Among the language reforms promoted by the Academy have been the use of theinverted question mark and exclamation point(and). However, it is experiencing a minor revival among Sephardi communities, especially in music. It contains, however, other vocabulary which is not found in standard Spanish, including vocabulary from Hebrew, French, Greek and Turkish, and other languages spoken where the Sephardim settled. Spanish and English share much of their vocabulary throughcognates, as both languages derive many of their words from Latin and Arabic. The orthographic system unambiguously reflects where the stress occurs: in the absence of an accent mark, the stress falls on the last syllable unless the last letter is n, s, or a vowel, in which cases the stress falls on the next-to-last (penultimate) syllable. Do you want to know more about the Spanish language? Spanish is classified as a subjectverbobject language; however, as in most Romance languages, constituent order is highly variable and governed mainly by topicalization and focus rather than by syntax. Spanish is a very popular language | Spanish Translator annum > Spanish ao, and Latin anellum > Spanish Spanish language in Spanish ), Spanish is the official, or national language in 18 countries and one territory in the Americas, Spain, and Equatorial Guinea. It started with one section of Basic Spanish, and it has grown to meet the increasing needs of language students of the 21st century. TOLEDO, Spain Warner Bros. Estimated numbers of speakers (both as a first language and as a second language) are as follows, in order of numerical importance: Mexico, 110 million; Colombia, 41 million; Argentina, about 40 million; Spain, more than 38 million; Venezuela, some 27 million; Peru, 26 million; Chile, more than 16 million; Ecuador, more than 14 million; Cuba, some 11 million; Guatemala, almost 10 million; Bolivia, more than 8 million; the Dominican Republic, more than 8 million; El Salvador, some 6 million; Honduras, 6 million; Nicaragua, almost 6 million; Paraguay, more than 4 million; Costa Rica, about 4 million; Puerto Rico, more than 3 million; Uruguay, more than 3 million; Panama, 3 million; Equatorial Guinea, 627,000 (mostly second language). Miguel de Cervantes, author of Don Quixote, is such a well-known reference in the world that Spanish is often called la lengua de Cervantes ("the language of Cervantes").[27]. Spanish is also spoken by immigrant communities in other European countries, such as the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Germany. ", "Presidential Decree No. It is slightly ahead of English (328 million) but far behind Chinese (1.2 billion). anillo). Having established itself in Spain, the Castilian dialect, possibly in its southern, or Andalusian, form, was then exported to the New World during the Age of Discovery from the mid-15th to the mid-16th century. [24] According to a popular anecdote, when Nebrija presented it to Queen Isabella I, she asked him what was the use of such a work, and he answered that language is the instrument of empire. Nationally, Spanish is the official languageeither de facto or de jureof Argentina, Bolivia (co-official with 36 indigenous languages), Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico (co-official with 63 indigenous languages), Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay (co-official with Guaran),[33] Peru (co-official with Quechua, Aymara, and "the other indigenous languages"[34]), Puerto Rico (co-official with English),[35] Uruguay, and Venezuela. While Spanish is not a commonly heard language in most parts of Africa, Asia, and the majority of Europe, that hasn't stopped it from becoming the second most In Spanish the case system of Latin has been completely lost except for subject and object forms for pronouns. Modified with the learned suffix -cin. According to statistics, in the world, the second most popular language is Spanish (just after Mandarin), and Spanish is the native language of a large community Catalan. Welcome to the KPU Spanish homepage The academic Spanish Program at KPU has been around since the early 1980s. Spanish is the (or an) official language of 18 American countries (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela) as well as of the Commonwealth of Puerto When u is written between g and a front vowel e or i, it indicates a "hard g" pronunciation. [56][57][58] The number of Spanish speakers is unknown. Lend me 100 pesos, dont be stingy. It is also an official language of the United Nations. The noun and adjective systems exhibit two genders and two numbers. June 12, Similarly, // is also marked with an asterisk to indicate that most dialects do not distinguish it from /s/ (see seseo), although this is not a true merger but an outcome of different evolution of sibilants in Southern Spain. Where Did Spaniards Get Their Lisp From? 10.7% speak Spanish with intermediate level, Evolution de la population par sexe de 1976 2012, "El espaol: Una lengua Viva. The letters k and w are used only in words and names coming from foreign languages (kilo, folklore, whisky, kiwi, etc.). [46], Equatorial Guinea is the only Spanish-speaking country located entirely in Africa, with the language introduced during the Spanish colonial period. [13] Spanish does not feature prominently as a scientific language; however, it is better represented in areas like humanities and social sciences. Spanish syntax is considered right-branching, meaning that subordinate or modifying constituents tend to be placed after head words. There are other hypotheses apart from the one suggested by the Royal Spanish Academy. Judaeo-Spanish is in serious danger of extinction because many native speakers today are elderly as well as elderly olim (immigrants to Israel) who have not transmitted the language to their children or grandchildren. [32] Spanish is an official language of the European Union. Spanish was briefly removed from official status in 1973 but reimplemented under the administration of Ferdinand Marcos two months later. Coeditor of, Professor of Romance Languages, University of Oxford. Spanish colonialism in the early modern period spurred on the introduction of the language to overseas locations, most notably to the Americas. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The h-, still preserved in spelling, is now silent in most varieties of the language, although in some Andalusian and Caribbean dialects it is still aspirated in some words. [227][228] Comprehension of Spanish by French speakers who have not studied the language is much lower, at an estimated 45%. Latin American Spanish has a number of regional dialects; all are derived from Castilian but differ in several points of phonology from European Spanish. The Mozarabic kharjahs are the next oldest surviving texts, but by the middle of the 12th century, the famous epic poem Cantar de mo Cid (Song of My Cid) had appeared in a language that is basically Castilian. While being mutually intelligible, there are important variations (phonological, grammatical, and lexical) in the spoken Spanish of the various regions of Spain and throughout the Spanish-speaking areas of the Americas. Mutual intelligibility between Spanish and French or between Spanish and Romanian is lower still, given lexical similarity ratings of 75% and 71% respectively. (vosotros) > pens! 10 Facts About the Spanish Language. It is generally acknowledged that Portuguese and Spanish speakers can communicate in written form, with varying degrees of mutual intelligibility. The country with the largest population of native Spanish speakers is Mexico. Revelation, G.E.M.s seventh studio album, is named after the New Testamentss Book of Revelation. Popular Language Spanish [52], Spanish is also spoken in the integral territories of Spain in Africa, namely the cities of Ceuta and Melilla and the Canary Islands, located in the Atlantic Ocean some 100km (62mi) off the northwest of the African mainland. Italian, on the other hand is phonologically similar to Spanish, but has a lower lexical and grammatical similarity of 82%. ", "The decline of the indigenous languages of Equatorial Guinea: a manifestation of the loss of cultural identity", "Gloria Nistal Rosique: El caso del espaol en Guinea ecuatorial, Instituto Cervantes", "The Spanish language of Equatorial Guinea", "Estandarizacin lingstica en las hablas canarias", "Espaa se desentiende de la preservacin del castellano en los campamentos saharauis", "Linguistic Policy in the Camps of Sahrawi Refugees", "El Espaol en los Campamentos de Refugiados Saharauis (Tinduf, Algeria)", "Como saharauis queremos conservar el espaol", "CENSUS OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS Taken Uunder the Direcction of the Philippine Commission in the year 1903", "Pero cuntos hablan espaol en filipinas?

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