how many state in california

California State Senate - Ballotpedia In 1849, a state Constitutional Convention was first held in Monterey. [3][4][note 1] The range embraces Yosemite Valley, famous for its glacially carved domes, and Sequoia National Park, home to the giant sequoia trees, the largest living organisms on Earth, and the deep freshwater lake, Lake Tahoe, the largest lake in the state by volume. Two-thirds of the nation's earthquake risk lies in California. It has many earthquakes due to several faults running through the state, the largest being the San Andreas Fault. [34], These groups were also diverse in their political organization, with bands, tribes, villages, and, on the resource-rich coasts, large chiefdoms, such as the Chumash, Pomo and Salinan. California has an extensive system of local government that manages public functions throughout the state. SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) California's population fell by more than 182,000 last year, the first yearly loss ever recorded for the nation's most populous state that halted a growth streak dating to its founding in 1850 on the heels of a gold rush that prompted a flood of people to seek their fortune in the West. Among the political idiosyncrasies, California was the second state to recall their state governor (the first state being North Dakota in 1921), the second state to legalize abortion, and the only state to ban marriage for gay couples twice by vote (including Proposition8 in 2008). The Trillion-Gallon Question: What if California's Dams Fail? Visit the Legislature's Website For the third straight year, people left California, according to government estimates. [193] California's rate of growth began to slow by the 1990s, although it continued to experience population growth in the first two decades of the 21st century. Ignoring his superiors, during the battle, he signaled the other side for a parley. Drought and wildfires are a persistent issue for the state.[34]. California's shipping, agriculture, construction and transportation industries . [127][128] Meaning, all of the early confirmed cases were persons who had recently travelled to China in Asia, as testing was restricted to this group. The following are a list of the indigenous languages: Root languages of California: Athabaskan Family: Hupa, Mattole, Lassik, Wailaki, Sinkyone, Cahto, Tolowa, Nongatl, Wiyot, Chilula; Hokan Family: Pomo, Shasta, Karok, Chimiriko; Algonquian Family: Whilkut, Yurok; Yukian Family: Wappo; Penutian Family: Modok, Wintu, Nomlaki, Konkow, Maidu, Patwin, Nisenan, Miwok, Coast Miwok, Lake Miwok, Ohlone, Northern Valley Yokuts, Southern Valley Yokuts, Foothill Yokuts; Hokan Family: Esselen, Salinan, Chumash, Ipai, Tipai, Yuma, Halchichoma, Mohave; Uto-Aztecan Family: Mono Paiute, Monache, Owens Valley Paiute, Tubatulabal, Panamint Shoshone, Kawaisu, Kitanemuk, Tataviam, Gabrielino, Juaneno, Luiseno, Cuipeno, Cahuilla, Serrano, Chemehuevi. California state government funding FY 2001-2024; U.S. state and local government outstanding debt 2020, by state; State and local government debt in California 1999-2027; The most important . Hollywood and the rest of the Los Angeles area is a major global center for entertainment, with the U.S. film industry's "Big Five" major film studios (Columbia, Disney, Paramount, Universal, and Warner Bros.) as well as many minor film studios being based in or around the area. [147], About 45 percent of the state's total surface area is covered by forests,[148] and California's diversity of pine species is unmatched by any other state. [180] San Jose, San Diego, and Benicia tied for California's second incorporated city, each receiving incorporation on March 27, 1850. In 1846, the total settler population of the western part of the old Alta California had been estimated to be no more than 8,000, plus about 100,000 Native Americans, down from about 300,000 before Hispanic settlement in 1769. [267] In 2008, California's 81,500 farms and ranches generated $36.2billion products revenue. California is the only U.S. state to have hosted both the Summer and Winter Olympics. State The population development of the State of California according to census results and latest official estimates. Please select a topic from the list below to get started. The routes are becoming increasingly popular over flying, especially on the LAX-SFO route. California State Assembly - Ballotpedia The Eel River and Salinas River each drain portions of the California coast, north and south of San Francisco Bay, respectively. Through interactive state and county maps for the 50 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico, each page provides a snapshot of change from 2010 to 2020 on five topics. [33], Most of the state has a Mediterranean climate. As a border and coastal state, Californian culture has been greatly influenced by several large immigrant populations, especially those from Latin America and Asia. [56] Despite the on-the-ground explorations of California in the 16th century, Rodrguez's idea of California as an island persisted. The California Highway Patrol is the largest statewide police agency in the United States in employment with more than 10,000 employees. [235] According to the Association of Religion Data Archives (ARDA) the largest denominations by adherents in 2010 were the Catholic Church with 10,233,334; The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints with 763,818; and the Southern Baptist Convention with 489,953.[236]. California's Native American population of 285,000 is the most of any state. Birds unique to this zone are the California thrasher, bushtit, and California condor. [46][47] This was a form of sustainable agriculture. [84] Even though the Chinese proved indispensable in building the transcontinental railroad from California to Utah, perceived job competition with the Chinese led to anti-Chinese riots in the state, and eventually the US ended migration from China partially as a response to pressure from California with the 1882 Chinese Exclusion Act. A majority of California's cities are located in either the San Francisco Bay Area or the Sacramento metropolitan area in Northern California; or the Los Angeles area, the Inland Empire, or the San Diego metropolitan area in Southern California. California was then reachable from the eastern States in a week's time. [190] The estimated population as of 2022 is 39.22 million. [264] California has an unemployment rate of 3.9% as of September2022[update]. Hint: It's a big number", "5. Most urbanized areas are incorporated as cities. [65], One of the largest ranchers in California was John Marsh. [168], Aquatic life in California thrives, from the state's mountain lakes and streams to the rocky Pacific coastline. The 49th state spans 586,000 square miles of land, according to its official website. Coordinates: 383435N 1212936W The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature, the upper house being the California State Senate. [16] The Greater Los Angeles area and the San Francisco area are the nation's second- and fourth-largest urban economies ($1.0trillion and $0.6trillion respectively as of 2020[update]), following the New York metropolitan area's $1.8trillion. According to the United States Census Bureau in 2018 the population self-identified as (alone or in combination):[214] 72.1% White (including Hispanic Whites), 36.8% non-Hispanic whites, 15.3% Asian, 6.5% Black or African American, 1.6% Native American and Alaska Native, 0.5% Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander, and 3.9% two or more races. [86], In the twentieth century, thousands of Japanese people migrated to the US and California specifically to attempt to purchase and own land in the state. The NFL has three teams in the state: The Los Angeles Rams, The Los Angeles Chargers, and the San Francisco 49ers. The state is organized into three branches of governmentthe executive branch consisting of the governor[311] and the other independently elected constitutional officers; the legislative branch consisting of the Assembly and Senate;[312] and the judicial branch consisting of the Supreme Court of California and lower courts. A Pew Research Center survey revealed that California is somewhat less religious than the rest of the states: 62 percent of Californians say they are "absolutely certain" of their belief in God, while in the nation 71 percent say so. Report for Selected Countries and Subjects", "California's Gold Rush Has Been Reversed", "California's Brown proposes "painful" budget cuts", "Is California the welfare capital? [116][117], An energy crisis in 2001 led to rolling blackouts, soaring power rates, and the importation of electricity from neighboring states. [341] In socio-cultural mores and national politics, Californians are perceived as more liberal than other Americans, especially those who live in the inland states. Once the state's Constitutional Convention had finalized its state constitution, it applied to the U.S. Congress for admission to statehood. This section contains user-friendly summaries of California laws as well as citations or links to relevant sections of California's statutes. California has a particularly high density of arts colleges, including the California College of the Arts, California Institute of the Arts, San Francisco Art Institute, Art Center College of Design, and Academy of Art University, among others. California's public educational system is supported by a unique constitutional amendment that requires a minimum annual funding level for grades K12 and community colleges that grows with the economy and student enrollment figures. California. State of California. [5] The horizontal distance from the bottom of Death Valley to the top of Mount Whitney is less than 90 miles (140km). New York State, in second place, had nine languages other than English spoken by more than 100,000 persons. It has many units, including some you don't want to miss along the coast. A mandatory statewide stay-at-home order was issued on March 19, 2020, due to increase, which was ended on January 25, 2021, allowing citizens to return to normal life. Governor Pablo Vicente de Sol presided over the transition from Spanish colonial rule to independent Mexican rule. After failing to obtain justice against squatters on his land from the Mexican courts, he determined that California should become part of the United States. It is two-and-a-half times larger than Texas, which is the second . Most of California's special districts are single-purpose districts, and provide one service. In 2008, those unaffiliated with any religion represented 21 percent of the population. The Anza expedition selected numerous sites for missions, presidios, and pueblos, which subsequently would be established by settlers. According to the 2007 American Community Survey, 73% of people who speak a language other than English at home are able to speak English "well" or "very well," while 9.8% of them could not speak English at all. The San Francisco Bay Area and the Greater Los Angeles Area are widely seen as the centers of the global technology and U.S. film industries, respectively. The Central Valley is California's productive agricultural heartland. [194][195] The state experienced population declines in 2020 and 2021, attributable to declining birth rates, COVID-19 pandemic deaths, and less internal migration from other states to California. Who's Really Leaving California? - The New York Times [168][174], The Canadian zone mammals include the mountain weasel, snowshoe hare, and several species of chipmunks. Which State Has the Most Regulations? - U.S. News & World Report There are about a dozen important commercial airports and many more general aviation airports throughout the state. [168], As of April2003[update], 118 California animals were on the federal endangered list; 181 plants were listed as endangered or threatened. Endangered animals include the San Joaquin kitfox, Point Arena mountain beaver, Pacific pocket mouse, salt marsh harvest mouse, Morro Bay kangaroo rat (and five other species of kangaroo rat), Amargosa vole, California least tern, California condor, loggerhead shrike, San Clemente sage sparrow, San Francisco garter snake, five species of salamander, three species of chub, and two species of pupfish. [210], According to HUD's 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report, there were an estimated 171,521 homeless people in California.[211][212]. [114], During the 20th century, two great disasters happened in California. Members of the Assembly are subject to term limits of six terms, and members of the Senate are subject to term limits of three terms. Learn about the 23 Cal State Universities - ThoughtCo [313] The state also allows ballot propositions: direct participation of the electorate by initiative, referendum, recall, and ratification. Together, all kinds of Protestants accounted for 32 percent. The western portion of Alta California was then organized and admitted as the 31st state on September 9, 1850 as a free state, following the Compromise of 1850. Notable contributions to popular culture, ranging from entertainment, sports, music, and fashion, have their origins in California. In California law, there is no difference . Deep-sea life forms include sea bass, yellowfin tuna, barracuda, and several types of whale. While the gray-crowned rosy finch is the only bird native to the high Arctic region, other bird species such as Anna's hummingbird and Clark's nutcracker. San Diego and Sacramento each have one major league team. As of December1997[update], 85 plant species were listed as threatened or endangered. Brigadier General Robert F. Travis, command pilot of the bomber, was among the dead.[339]. Voters also passed Proposition 71 in 2004 to fund stem cell research, making California the second state to legalize stem cell research after New Jersey, and Proposition 14 in 2010 to completely change the state's primary election process. Hundreds of billions in property values vanished and foreclosures soared as many financial institutions and investors were badly hurt. [1] California is split into 58 counties and has 482 municipalities. [307] Water use and conservation in California is a politically divisive issue, as the state experiences periodic droughts and has to balance the demands of its large agricultural and urban sectors, especially in the arid southern portion of the state. The state's coasts, rivers, and other bodies of water are regulated by the California Coastal Commission. 39,029,342 Governor: Gavin Newsom (Democrat) Date Of Admission: September 9, 1850 U.S. School districts, which are independent of cities and counties, handle public education. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: California To meet the population's needs, major engineering feats like the California and Los Angeles Aqueducts; the Oroville and Shasta Dams; and the Bay and Golden Gate Bridges were built across the state. Tanbark oak, California laurel, sugar pine, madrona, broad-leaved maple, and Douglas-fir also grow here. Many major tributaries feed into the SacramentoSan Joaquin system, including the Pit River, Feather River and Tuolumne River. [181][182][183] Jurupa Valley became the state's most recent and 482nd incorporated municipality, on July 1, 2011.[184][185]. [citation needed] Principal mammals found in this region include the Sierra coney, white-tailed jackrabbit, and the bighorn sheep. [348], California retains the death penalty. [294][note 7] In addition, several cities such as Oakland, Berkeley and Davis have declared themselves as nuclear-free zones. [201] Along with the rest of the United States, California's immigration pattern has also shifted over the course of the late 2000s to early 2010s. Day 6: Head east to visit Lava Beds and Tule Lake (a 5-hour drive). Officials fear many Southern California residents are about to lose Alongside the California State Senate, it forms the legislative branch of the California state government and works alongside the governor of California to create laws and establish a state budget. Much of the state was extremely well suited to fruit cultivation and agriculture in general. Other genres such as pop rock, indie rock, hard rock, hip hop, pop, rock, rockabilly, country, heavy metal, grunge, new wave and disco were popularized in the state. Factors contributing to the growth in sales-per-acre include more intensive use of active farmlands and technological improvements in crop production. After the 2012 elections, when the new system took effect, Democrats gained four seats and held a 3815 majority in the delegation. According to the Cook Political Report, California contains five of the 15 most Democratic congressional districts in the United States. Half of the US Population Lives in Just 9 States - Business Insider In 1940, the Census Bureau reported California's population as 6.0% Hispanic, 2.4% Asian, and 89.5% non-Hispanic white.[99]. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with California highlighted, Toggle Government and politics subsection, U.S. Conquest and the California Republic, The coordinates of the center of population are at. [43] Historians generally agree that there were at least 300,000 people living in California prior to European colonization. These were further sub-divided to form sixteen additional counties by 1860. In the 2016 United States presidential election, California had the third highest percentage of Democratic votes behind the District of Columbia and Hawaii. [214] Non-Hispanic whites constituted 36.8% of the state's population. The capital has been located in Sacramento since 1854[82] with only a short break in 1862 when legislative sessions were held in San Francisco due to flooding in Sacramento. Eleven butterflies are also endangered[175] and two that are threatened are on the federal list. [269] The Agriculture sector accounts for two percent of the state's GDP and employs around three percent of its total workforce. The population burgeoned with United States citizens, Europeans, Middle Easterns, Chinese and other immigrants during the great California Gold Rush. The brown haze that is known as "smog" has been substantially abated thanks to federal and state restrictions on automobile exhaust. In the 1960s, popular music groups such as The Beach Boys promoted the image of Californians as laid-back, tanned beach-goers. Since the . [331] Set to follow the Vice President-Elect, Gov. Forest floors are covered with swordfern, alumnroot, barrenwort, and trillium, and there are thickets of huckleberry, azalea, elder, and wild currant. Newsom appointed Secretary of State Alex Padilla to finish the rest of Harris's term which ends in 2022, Padilla has vowed to run for the full term in that election cycle. Follow in the footsteps of over 250,000 emigrants who traveled to the gold fields and rich farmlands of California during the 1840s and 1850s: the greatest mass migration in American history.

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