3rd new jersey regiment revolutionary war

On 4 and 5 April 1778, British forces repulsed Major Richard Howell and his troops from Billingsport, New Jersey. In the months that followed, the 3rd New Jersey garrisoned Johnstown, German Flatts, built Fort Dayton (named for their commander Elias Dayton,) and rebuilt the crumbling Fort Stanwix. From 16 December 1778 to 29 May 1779, the unit was ordered into winter quarters at or near Newark, New Jersey, where they remained until spring. November 28th saw the State of NJ committee appointing officers for the 2nd establishment. [12] He apparently returned home as a condition of parole or was unable to serve, because another sergeant was appointed sergeant major six days later. Official Register of the Officers and Men in the Revolutionary War A company was usually commanded by a captain, where a regiment was usually commanded by a colonel. Counsels with local Indian tribes were held and treaties of neutrality were negotiated. Totopotomoy May 2831. Wilderness May 57. A pitched battle ensued, with about 50 American troops (most of whom were part of Shreve's Regiment), led by Major William Ellis (Gloucester Militia). Freeman had received wounds in both his head and shoulder so travelling must have been somewhat difficult. On May 2nd the Regiment paraded in front of General George Washington in New York City. The Guide [Bell] says he is sure by their Language they were that Nation. April 19th 1776 sees Return to be made this afternoon of the number of coats each company has and the number yet wanted by each company, that they may be procured as soon as possible. 3rd NJ historian George W. Stillman has found These were described as being of a pale, greyish color with dark blue facing and cuffs. Upon reaching Albany the soldiers of the Greys were counter ordered and instructed to head down the Mohawk River in the hope of surprising and capturing Sir John Johnson. . In addition to being armed with a sabre and a pair of Remington New Model Army revolvers, each trooper was issued with a repeating Spencer carbine.[3][4]. Maxwell's Brigade was in the reserve during this action. The siege of Quebec ended on 5 May 1776. The last probably use of the Greys drab uniforms was likely at the Battle of Short Hills in June 1777. [14] In addition, a crossed-out note in Captain Potters company account book under McGuinesss name states that he was supposedly killed by the Indians on August 11 according to witness Samuel Freeman.[15]. The 3rd New Jersey in New-York - Journal of the American Revolution Civil War Reenactors, 3rd New Jersey Volunteers Homepage The Third New Jersey Regiment, the Jersey Blues, is a member unit of the Brigade of the American Revolution. The regiment's Capt. The regiment was attached to Cavalry, IX Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1864. Sharps Coy., reported captured and taken to Montreal. Thomas Pattersons company, and included a Mr. Richard Bell, the guide, and from Capt. On 23 September 1781, the first contingent of New Jersey troops under General Washington landed near Williamsburg, at which place they joined the force under Lafayette. Muster roll, November 23, 1776, Capt. [6], After this exhausting process, the pair left the river and marched about eighteen miles, when they fell in with two friendly Onondaga Indians, who conducted them about twenty more miles. Sergeant Younglove did not answer, but foolishly continued to try and clear his muskets touch hole in order to fire it. He went on to say [The men]could not be induced to enter into Service from Interest, but from Motives purely to Serve their Country. Drawing arms and equipment from the Colony stores and buying from the Militia, the men of Capt. In 1779, while recruiting and remounting, the regiment rescued James Wilson during the "Fort Wilson Riot". This explains the confusion on why your records indicate Kibbe was in Colonel Daytons company. However, since that roll was taken well after the incident, their wounds or injuries were either healed or not significant enough to make note of them. This digital version of Stryker's Officers and Men of New Jersey in the Revolutionary War, presented by the New Jersey State Library, is both searchable utilizing full Boolean logic and browsable. My search found no references to Jonathan Dayton. Cold, misery, and sickness summed up the rest of 1776 for the Jersey Greys at Ticonderoga. In the meantime, the Greys were used as crews on the galleys patrolling the waters of Lake Champlain. On 7 June 1780, the 2nd New Jersey took part in the Battle of Connecticut Farms, New Jersey. [1], The Butterflies were issued with a unique Austrian inspired uniform comprising a navy blue dolman with yellow chest braid, a peakless forage cap, and a short hooded cloak with red lining. Is there any way of finding out if he was involved here. I spot checked a few of these. To this day the damage to Johnson Hall by the 3rd NJ Greys is still visible. Here we strive to accurately represent the life and times of the brave soldiers in Captain Joseph Bloomfield's Company of the 3rd New Jersey Regiment in 1776. Our mission is to educate the public and honor these brave souls that sacrificed so much so we may enjoy the freedoms we have today. Ops, I forgot the URLs, see below (:>) . Detachments were regularly sent to Crown Point and the bulk of the men were stationed on Mt. Cold Harbor June 112. What Did the Soldier Do in His Leisure Time? In the spring of 1776 Dayton (as colonel) and his 3rd New Jersey troops (including his young son Jonathan, who would become the regimental paymaster by August) were sent to support an invasion of Canada. The 3rd New Jersey Regiment was raised on January 1, 1776, at Elizabethtown, New Jersey for service with the Continental Army. Surrender of Lee and his army. There is also a large civilian contingent which portrays the daily lives of the common men, women. Near Germanin Ford May 5. On 23 June Shreve's Regiment saw action in the Battle of Springfield, which resulted in the retreat of the British Army back to Elizabethtown. Enlistments in the first two continental army establishments (1775 & 1776) were for a single year or less. [11] Lender & Martin, Citizen Soldier, 115, November 17, 1776. The patrol was commanded by Sgt. Guy Carleton, the British Governor in Chief of Quebec, returned to the regiment at Fort Ticonderoga, under a flag of truce. Bridgewater October 2. [9], Five days later, Elmer found himself at Fort Schuyler, where he learned from an Indian from Montreal that Serjeants Younglove and Aitkins were wounded and taken prisoners to Oswego, where a Mohawk Indian, being one of their young warriors, tomahawked their brains out.[10], That Indian was incorrect, because on November 17, Capt. Either British intelligence was superb or their enemys movements were not very secret. Totopotomoy, Gaines' Mill, Salem Church and Haw's Shop June 2. Also 2 Pvts. The 2nd New Jersey covered the retreat of Lee's forces and fell back as reserves for the rest of the engagement. 3rd New Jersey Cavalry Regiment - Wikipedia The troops may have been housed once more in the old Pennsylvania Line huts at Mount Kemble. Waynesboro September 29. Historical Flags of Our Ancestors - American Revolutionary War - loeser The 3rd New Jersey Cavalry Regiment was organized at Camp Bayard in Trenton, New Jersey and mustered in beginning December 2, 1863 under the command of Colonel Andrew J. Morrison. The Brigade is comprised of living history groups that represent American Continentals, Militia, Native Americans as well as British, French, German and Loyalist Regiments. March to Washington. Sergeant Youngloves gun burnt the priming in the flash pan about ten times, but failed to fire. 966. 3RD NEW JERSEY REGIMENT - valleyforgemusterroll.org [8] Col. Elias Dayton to Maj. Gen. Philip Schuyler, August 15, 1776, Force, American Archives, 5th Series, 1:1033-1034. These are undated entries, but other members of the company were paid for the same three-month period on August 31, when Younglove was in captivity. Picket at Cedar Creek until October 13. 3rd New Jersey Regiment - Jersey Greys - Gallery In November 1776, with orders to reinforce Washington's army, the battalion marched to Morristown, New Jersey, where they arrived about 3 December and were disbanded when one-year enlistments expired. Independence. From March to May 1776, the battalion was assigned to the Canadian Department, the regiment belatedly taking part in the investment of Quebec. Haddonfield was attacked, two Quaker houses were burned, and American rider Miles Sage was stabbed multiple times by British (but survived). Maxwell's Brigade | 3rd New Jersey Regiment. Near Ashland March 15. A member of the 3rd Continental Dragoons was Maryland Congressman Philip Stuart.[1]. March 2nd the men begin their march back to Morristown NJ, heading south into Albany and further south into modern Sussex County NJ via Florida NY. At midnight on the 23rd the enemy troops crossed back to Staten Island. Newtown (or Middletown) November 12. By recreating the revolutionary soldier and his family, we can help others fully understand the 18th century way of life and how our nation was built. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. Losses of 15 killed, 17 wounded, and 100 men captured along with 83 horses in a night attack by British Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton on April 14, 1780, led to the unofficial amalgamation of the regiment with the 1st Continental Light Dragoons, commonly known as the "1st and 3rd Light Dragoons" as Washington deferred to his friend and senior, Lt. Col. Anthony White, whom he had served under in the 4th CLD. In early June, led by some officers of the regiment, the men ransacked Johnson Hall. New Jersey's Revolutionary War history must be preserved. Guard pontoons May 7. I knew I had it in my Legacy Family Tree, the program I use, so I also went to Fold3 and youre probably right that, about the time of Seth Johnsons leaving the regiment his son, Jonathan, took over command in early 1780. The 3rd NJs combat record would end up including Skirmishing in the Mohawk, (76) Skirmishing in the forage war, (77) The Battle of Short Hills, (77) The Battle of Brandywine, (77, in which Capt. Stirling's Division moved from Middlebrook across the Hudson to Peekskill, New York, and then back south again into Pennsylvania. Civil War reenactment video at History.com. Black powder is hydroscopic, so if the rate of fire slows down or is stopped all together, the powder fouling that builds up with every shot inside the barrel and around the lock mechanism absorbs moisture and turns into black goo. Contrary to expectations the Jersey troops were ordered in November 1780 to take up winter quarters in and around Pompton, New Jersey. Colonel Shreve wrote that this "Action was the warmest that has Ever Happened since the war with Our Brigade." After the battle the men likely received an allotment of coats destined for them in early June. In December 1781 the New Jersey regiments "take Post somewhere in the Vicinity of Morristown" for their winter cantonment. Believing Younglove and McGuiness were killed, Bell and Freeman immediately made off into the woods about six miles. https://www.fold3.com/image/19185622 We are here to make history come alive and there is no better way to understand or teach history than to be a part of it yourself! Men from nearly every county in the state enlisted, and on June 28, with a compliment of 1,051 men, the regiment left Camp Olden, Trenton for the seat of war. Also, it looks like there is no Federal pension application on file for Kibbe. Expedition to Fredericksburg May 89. In February, after the Pennsylvania Line mutiny, the New Jersey soldiers moved into the old Pennsylvania huts at Mount Kemble (Jockey Hollow). 216. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trois-Rivires, Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Crooked Billet, Battle of Monmouth, Sullivan Expedition, Battle of Springfield and the Battle of Yorktown. Near Germanin Ford May 5. Many of the men reenlisted in the second establishment of the regiment for three-year enlistments. The Brigade is a national organization dedicated to portraying the lives and times of the people from 1775 to 1783. Leaving Verplank's in October and traveling north, they marched from "Murderer's Creek" on the 29th a distance of "about five miles to our ground for hutting and encamped.". The Messasaugas (Mississauga) were/are an Algonquian linguistic-stock Indian nation, closely related to the Ojibwa (Chippawa) of Upper Canada (present Ontario), and were dependents/allies of the Six Nations and the British in the Revolutionary War. On 29 August a force of Iroquois and Loyalist troops attempted an ambush at Newtown (present-day Elmira, New York), but were defeated and driven from the field. Milford Station June 27. Luckily most of this information, including muster rolls, miscellaneous documents, pension information, etc., has been picked up by http://www.fold3.com (the old footnotes.com) that is owned by Ancestry.com. A period of marching and countermarching ensued after the action at Short Hills. Follow us and discover! Period handwriting can be a bit tough to handle, but you get used to it. Since another source I have states Capt. "Dragoon Diary: The History of the Third Continental Light Dragoons" C.F.William Maurer, Authorhouse, 2005. A Civil War reenactment group, he 3rd NJ Vol. The brigade also lost their long-time commander, William Maxwell, having resigned from service. Sgts. On 4 October 1777, at the Battle of Germantown, Washington's army assaulted the British encamped outside of Philadelphia. Younglove and Aitkin captured and Aitkin killed. A light slimy grey film appears on all the metal and things get real slippery. 1776 On January 10th 1776, the Continental Congress authorized the raising of a 3rd New Jersey Battalion. Summer Drill at Fort Montgomery, August 2016 MORE INFORMATION COMING SOON! British troops proceeded to Cooper's Ferry (present site of the New Jersey access of the Benjamin Franklin Bridge). On 21 July the brigade was ordered to send a detachment of troops to Fort Lee, and on the 28th 150 New Jersey soldiers escorted General Washington as he reconnoitered the British positions at New York from the palisades at Fort Lee. Potters company, in the body, upon which he fell, crying out, I am a dead man, but do not fly, if your guns will not go off, rush them with your bayonets. Elmer, Journal, 2(1847):179, August 16, 1776. The cannon was never fired, and Ellis refused to retreat across the Cooper Creek Bridge. Duty at Light House Point July 1625. At the end of May, the rest of Maxwell's Brigade joined them at Mount Holly. The patrol proceeded unmolested, until they were within a half-mile of where they intended to halt. Ebenezer Elmer, surgeon's mate and then surgeon to the 2nd New Jersey Regiment from 1777 to 1783, recorded the end of the war in his diary. From 8 to 22 June the brigade kept watch on British forces encamped behind their fortifications at Elizabethtown. Only one of the mens guns went off, but was believed to have caused no damage to the enemy. On 11 September 1777, Israel Shreve's Regiment, along with the rest of the Jersey Brigade, took part in the Battle of Brandywine. The Jersey regiments made this site their winter quarters, remaining there until April or May 1780. Welcome to the homepage of the Jersey Greys! Elias Dayton commanded the 3rd New Jersey thru ought its existence, so you may need to determine which of the different establishments the regiment your source is considering. The 3rd New Jersey Regiment's Plundering of Johnson Hall Colonel Henry Brown - succeeded George Taylor as regiment commander, and later commanded the brigade. At their camp at "The Cross Roads", in Bucks County, news was finally received that the British were in the Chesapeake. My ancestor was Pvt., later Sgt., Ephraim Kibbe (spelled variously as Kibbie or Kibbey). 3RD NEW JERSEY REGIMENT. Occupation of Charlottesville March 3. Entered Valley Forge with 257 men assigned and 204 fit for duty. Freeman, the other private, immediately followed Bell. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Bibliography of the Continental Army in New Jersey, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_New_Jersey_Regiment&oldid=962233771, This page was last edited on 12 June 2020, at 21:27. Bloomfield was appointed Judge Advocate of the Northern Army and promoted to Major. Bloomfields Coy were outfitted and set forth on their service. How would a scared 20 year old private in the Continental Army act as he fought to forge a nation? You need find out when he served and if he filed a Federal pension application. The work is divided into several sections. Grand Review of the Armies May 23. Picket on the Rapidan May 6. Therefore, the threat of Indian attack was a serious concern of the troops garrisoning the fort, the 3rd New Jersey Regiment commanded by Col. Elias Dayton. [11] According to his companys account book, Younglove received three months back pay and all expense monies due him. The 1st New Jersey Regiment was the first organized militia regiment in New Jersey, formed in 1673 in Piscataway "to repel foreign Indians who come down from upper Pennsylvania and western New York (in the summer) to our shores and fill (themselves) with fishes and clams and on the way back make a general nuisance of themselves by burning hay stacks, corn fodder and even barns." Early on, the regiment participated in . The regiment saw action at the Battle of Valcour Island, New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth, Sullivan Expedition and the Battle of Springfield. We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. The flint in the jaws of the cock (hammer) does not strike the surface of the frizzen (steel) cleanly, but sort of slides by, so there is no spark and the gun does not fire. Sailor's Creek April 6. Elias Dayton - Wikipedia Last edited on 17 September 2022, at 22:53, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Biographical Directory of the United States Congress: Stuart, Philip (1760-1830)", 3rd Continental Light Dragoon Reenactment Group, Bibliography of Continental Army Dragoons, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=3rd_Continental_Light_Dragoons&oldid=1110845306, This page was last edited on 17 September 2022, at 22:53. Through June 1778, the reunited Jersey Brigade kept watch on the British in Philadelphia in anticipation of their evacuation. By that I also mean, was he part of the company at that time or did he join it later on. We are here to make history come alive and there is no better way to understand or teach history than to be a part of it yourself! 2. British troops attacked Swedesboro and marched on towards Haddonfield. Joseph Bloomfield was commissioned as the Captain of the 1st Coy. Once the Greys had reached Johnstown they were alerted that Johnson has evacuated and headed North to British held Canada. As a person very interested in this time of our history, stories like this are very much enjoyed! The newly formed 3 rd New Jersey Regiment, commanded by Col. Elias Dayton, was mustered into the Continental Army on May 2, 1776. All of a sudden, an estimated ten Mississauga Indians fired upon them. Detailed service [ edit] March to Annapolis, Md., April 5-7, 1864. By . It should be noted here that 2nd Lt. Ebenezer Elmer made a third-hand notation in his personal journal that: an express arrived here from Col. Dayton at Fort Schuyler, informing us that. Frequent patrols were required to assess that threat and provide critical information. It appears that, in March 1779, Kibbe was listed on a payroll for Capt. 3rd New Jersey Regiment The uprising was suppressed quickly with the execution of two of its leaders. Mechump's Creek May 31. Forman's Additional Continental Regiment, under the command of Colonel David Forman, was authorized on September 16, 1776. From September to October 1777, the army undertook a series of marches and maneuvers designed to cover both the magazine at Reading, Pennsylvania and the capital at Philadelphia. The Graves Project: Finding Veterans of the Third, Cramptons Pass After Action Report (Re-enactment), Spotsylvania After Action Report (Re-enactment), Picatinney Arsenal After Action Report (Re-enactment), White Oak Church | The Third Regiment of New Jersey, Lincoln Day Dinner After Action Report (Re-enactment). The patrol waited about a minute when both Indians ran into the fort. Recent Revolutionary War scholarship has overly focused on the war's military aspects to the detriment of understanding the politics among the states . From July to November 1776, the battalion took part in the retreat from Canada to Crown Point and then to Fort Ticonderoga, New York. Your email address will not be published. 1-908-377-7148. New York Historical Society, August 2016 MORE INFORMATION COMING SOON! Guard pontoons May 7. Major Bloomfield was appointed to staff and spent the winter of 1776/77 in Morristown recuperating from illness in the Wick House. The men served under Colonel William "Scotch Willie" Maxwell for an enlistment of one year. The other guns also flashed several times. The siege of Quebec ended on 5 May 1776. I think that trip was also made to bring Phebe, his wife, back to Ohio. Samuel Potters company: Sgt. Men from nearly every county in the state enlisted, and on June 28, with a compliment of 1,051 men, the regiment left Camp Olden, Trenton for the seat of war. Hampered by confused orders and heavy pressure from the British, Lee's troops retreated in disorder until they were met by the main army under Washington. New Jersey Regiments in the Continental Army - American Revolutionary War Near death, Sergeant Aitkins knew the men of his regiment not only had bayonets, but could use them for something besides a camp kitchen utensil even against Indians. 216. What did the Soldier Think (And Why Did He Fight)? Captain William Parsons, the senior surviving officer, commanded the corps until Lt-Col. Baylor was exchanged in June 1782 and resumed command. Middleway August 21. By 1777, enlistments were generally for three years or the war. Later enlistments were almost always for the duration. This page is not available in other languages. by 3rd New Jersey | After Action Reports, by 3rd New Jersey | After Action Reports, Civil War Re-enacting. The Third Regiment of New Jersey Volunteer Infantry | 3nj.org Jun 2023 Washington was furious at Shreve and never forgave him. 3rd New Jersey Regiment - Jersey Greys - History Composed of men from New Jersey, it served in the Army of the Potomac. Entered Valley Forge with 257 men assigned and 204 fit for duty. If you were to subscribe to http://www.fold3.com and start searching/browsing through the Revolutioary War records, you might find what you need to know. On line of the Pamunkey May 2628. In mid-August the men were staying busy rebuilding the fortifications and skirmishing with local Indian tribes loyal to the British. They are showing service record cross-reference cards used by the NARA as finding aids for muster rolls they have on file. Appomattox Court House April 9. The Greys arrived in Morristown on March 18th, were paid and then formally discharged with Honor on March 22nd 1777. Welcome to the homepage of the Jersey Greys! Battle of Cedar Creek October 19. After an action of about 45 minutes, the defenders were forced to give way. We are The 3rd New Jersey Vol. The 3rd NJ Greys stationed at Ticonderoga in January were yearning to go home. During the fighting on Birmingham Hill, Colonel Israel Shreve was wounded in the thigh and did not return to duty until November. The 3rd New Jersey Regiment's Ill-Fated Patrol - Journal of the On August 7, 1776, one such patrol was sent some seventy miles west to Fort Ontario at Oswego, on the southeastern shore of Lake Ontario. This company was known as The Colonels Company. This was a designation more common to the British Army, but sometimes used in regiments within the Continental Army. During the first six months of the year the two New Jersey regiments kept a large proportion of troops on detached duty, including one company on duty at Wyoming, Pennsylvania. The 3rd New Jersey Infantry Regiment was recruited and mustered into Federal service in May 1861, and was brigaded with the 1st New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, the 2nd New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, and the 4th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry to make up what became famed as the "First New Jersey Brigade". The two sergeants are clearly the heroes of this compelling story of an ill-fated patrol which ultimately lost only one man. Regards, The 3rd New Jersey Cavalry Regiment was a cavalry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. In short, these guys were in trouble![3]. [15] 3rd New Jersey Regiment Account Book, 1776, Capt. [3] Ibid. Younglove, Serjeant Aken, and James McGennis all of my Regt. The newly formed regiment headquartered in Burlington and then Princeton until 5 April, until it was ordered to join the main army under General Washington. White Oak Swamp June 13. 3rd New Jersey Infantry Regiment - Wikipedia

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